I have been wanting to do a hard cider for a while (actually, my wife said if I really wanted to brew something she might like, I could try matching
Ace Pear Cider...sigh). Anyway, I did a little research and found a ton of conflicting comments/instructions. Some emphatically saying boil to kill native yeasts, some saying don't, the native yeasts are the best ferment. Some saying you can't use pasteurized, some actually preferring it. Some saying use beer yeast, some wine, some champagne.
Anyway, I finally just decided that the best way to figure it out was to write up my own recipie and try it out.
So, I got the following together:
- 4 gallons Apple Cider (no preservatives, but it had been Pasteurized)
- 6 29oz cans of Bartlett Pears in juice (again, no preservatives, but Pasteurized).
- 2 lbs Rasins
- 5 lbs Pure Clover Honey
- Lavlin 1118 Wine/Champagne Yeast
Blended the pears and honey up to a fine puree. Blended Rasins in some of the apple cider. Brought entire concoction to boil for 30 minutes.
Now came the hard part. The rasins and puree plugged every method I used to try to CFC chill it. SS scrubbies plugged, even trying to pump it was bad. So in the future, I will try using the juicer I bought just for this (but I was convinced I should be able to just blend it all and boil it for a while and get more fermentables).
Anyway, I finally just poured the remainder through a strainer/funnel into the carboy sitting in an ice bath and let it cool. Pitched yeast, and 5 hours later, it is just starting to bubble. This looks like it is going to turn out more like Apple Jack than any sparkling cider (grin) as it is very dark and looks like a Wiezen more than cider.
The taste of the original solution is great though so far...we'll see how it filters (any ideas on filtering the final ferment?.
I ended up with an OG of 1.118 (refractometer says it is 1.106). Anyway, this is going to probably be pretty high in alcohol content unless I chill it early to stop the ferment. I'll plan to rack to secondary in one week and just keep it in my beer fridge at 40'F (I know they recommend secondary fermenting at around 55'F, but I don't think I can handle drinking my beer that warm).
The pictures below are all out in my shop on my counters next to my plumbed in deep sink.



